Tag: EconomicPolicy

Iqtisaduna (Our economics)

The book begins with an incisive academic criticism of dialectical materialism, the philosophical backbone of Marxist thought. Al-Sadr argues that history is an incredibly complex phenomenon that cannot be reduced to a single driving force, such as the economic factor or the means of production. He asserts that various other elements, including religious convictions, political structures, and social dynamics, play primary and often independent roles in shaping human destiny. He challenges the foundational logic of materialism by pointing out that it cannot explain the “first push” of the universe or human development without acknowledging a non-material or Divine cause. For al-Sadr, the materialist view is a narrow lens that fails to capture the multidimensional nature of human existence.

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Pricing Benchmark, Money Market Instruments and Monetary Policy

Islamic banks currently use the same interbank offered rate in pricing their products. By and large, they provide debt based financing rather than equity based modes of financing. Thus, the promise of egalitarian distribution and inclusivity remains unrealized in practice at the moment. From a more pragmatic view to achieve the promise of Islamic economics, it is important to transform the way Islamic banking and finance is conducted in the contemporary monetary system. One way to achieve that is to link the payoffs to the saving deficient and saving surplus units through real sector economic payoffs. This article gives a review of literature on this issue and the next section presents an alternate proposal to achieve the aim of having a distinct system of financial intermediation which is less reliant on debt based financing and which is closely aligned with the real sector of the economy.

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Stabilizing Purchasing Power of Common Medium of Exchange 

The rate of return for most non-agricultural activities will fall to naught, while the rate of return for farming will soar high. The organized sector, assisted by interest-driven financing, keeps prices of its products and services high by controlling production and employment. Due to the confusion created by the illusion of consistently rising prices, commoners fail to respond effectively.

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The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of Academic Economics. Lessons from the Financial Crisis: Causes, Consequences, and Our Economic Future

The authors note that the instability leading to crisis is assumed away by the models which assume inherent stability. Economists are confined to models of stable states that are perturbed by limited external shocks. Economists failed to incorporate the intrinsic recurrent boom-and-bust dynamics characteristic of a complex economic system. Consequently, ‘systemic crisis’ is treated as an ‘otherworldly event’ absent from theoretical frameworks.

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Behavioural and Islamic Economics Critique on Mainstream Views on Unemployment: A Joint Perspective

Mainstream economic policies often prioritize short-term goals, such as inflation control and GDP growth, over addressing the root causes of unemployment. This short-sighted approach can lead to unemployment persistence, even during periods of apparent economic growth. By contrast, behavioural economics urges policymakers to adopt long-term and holistic strategies that prioritize social welfare and sustainable job creation, offering a more nuanced and comprehensive perspective on addressing unemployment.

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