Category: Articles on Islamic Economics

Articles on Islamic Economics

Highlights of Global Risk Report 2025

Global trade relations are tense and there is a risk of unpredictable and potentially sharp changes in trade policies worldwide. Geo-economics confrontation (sanctions, tariffs, investment screening) ranks #3 for current (2025) risks according to the GRPS and #9 over a two-year horizon. This comes after trade tensions have already been rising steeply since 2017. According to Global Trade Alert, the number of harmful new policy interventions per year rose globally from 600 in 2017 to over 3,000 in 2022, 2023, and 2024.

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Limitations of Mainstream Economics

The mainstream economics we know now is an even more perverted version of Smith’s work. In an earlier book ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’, he argued that societal and moral sentiments are important to exercise self-control. He also believes that government should be necessary in supporting the moral framework such as providing education to the poor. This part of his work is generally ignored in mainstream economics framework while the idea of self-interest shines eminently.

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Islamic Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in OIC Countries: Panel Quantile Regression Analysis

The authors argue that by expanding the network of Islamic banks and enhancing the technological infrastructure for financial access, policymakers can harness the transformative potential of Islamic finance to promote sustainable economic growth and development in the OIC countries. The authors urge policymakers to prioritize initiatives aimed at expanding the network of Islamic banks and enhancing technological infrastructure for financial access.

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History of Islamic Economic Thought

Prof. Islahi argues that Muslim scholars made substantial contributions to economic thought, influencing both the development of Islamic economics and, indirectly, the foundations of modern Western economic theory. He challenges the notion that modern economics is solely a product of Western thought, highlighting the intellectual debt owed to earlier Muslim thinkers.

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Highlights of Global Hunger Index 2024

In South Asia, serious hunger reflects rising undernourishment and persistently high child under nutrition, driven by poor diet quality, economic challenges, and the increasing impact of natural disasters. The goal of Zero Hunger by 2030 now appears unreachable, and if progress remains at the pace observed since the 2016 global GHI score, the world will not reach even low hunger until 2160 more than 130 years from now.

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Theories of Economic Development and Islamic Economics

In Harrod (1939)-Domer (1946) and Solow’s Growth model, the emphasis is on increasing savings and investments and that is supposed to lead to increased productivity corresponding to lower Incremental capital output (ICOR) ratio in Harrod (1939)-Domer (1946) model and hence higher rate of growth and to higher steady state level of output in Solow’s Growth model. Savings that result in investments contribute to growth. Essentially, what leads to growth is investment. Savings are only the source of investment funds.

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The Political Economics of Green Transitions

The authors caution that democratic politics may or may not help fix dynamic social problems. The authors argue that even in their own optimistic model of politics—where parties maximize average utility of those currently alive— equilibrium policies may not put society on the right path, and the speed of the green transition may be too slow. Climate change and environmental degradation is a slow and cumulative process. To protect environment, the efforts also need to be cumulative and consistent. A self-centric secular worldview encourages the self-centric use of private property resources. However, even small things done collectively and consistently can have a larger effect.

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