The book explains that the objective of religious life should be to change this world, including the personality of the individual himself and extending to the whole of human society, so as to reconstruct it in accordance with the will of Allah as revealed in the Qur’an. The religion should be understood directly from the Qur’an aided by the Sunnah, and all human interpretations should be treated as secondary, tentative and, in principle, liable to error and open to correction.
Different elements of the world’s energy system saw very different growth rates in 2024, reflecting the impact of short-term factors and deeper structural trends. Global energy demand grew by 2.2% in 2024, a notably faster rate than the annual average of 1.3% seen between 2013 and 2023. This uptick was partly due to the effect of extreme weather, which we estimate added 0.3 percentage points to the 2.2% growth. Despite this, energy demand grew more slowly than the global economy, which expanded by 3.2% in 2024, close to its long-term average.
In Marxian economics, it is argued that labor creates surplus value in the production process that capitalists extract in the exchange process. Marx said that the capitalist purchases the use value of labor (service) and pays labor something equivalent to the exchange value of labor time. It is barely enough to keep the labor survive. However, when the capitalist sells products created by “labor power,” these products command more exchange value and this excess is known as surplus value. The surplus accumulates and this is exploitation of labor by the capitalists.
May 2025 issue (Vol 5, Issue 5) of Moral Reflections on Economics features
Remembering Prof. Khurshid Ahmad
Labour in Comparative Economic Systems by Salman Ahmed Shaikh
Highlights of Global Energy Review Report 2025 by Muhammad Hammad
Book review of Methodology of Islamic Economics edited by Syed Agil and Aidit Ghazali
Research paper in focus on Monetary Policy and Islamic Banking by Zakaria Savon and Abdellah Yousfi
Reflections on “Control Over Past and Present”
Regular sections of market news, economic and financial indicators and call for papers.
Prof. Khurshid Ahmad passed away on April 13, 2025 at the age of 93 years in Leicester, UK. He was born on March 23, 1932 in Delhi. He was a renowned scholar, academic, economist, prolific writer, policymaker and legislator.
Financial crises are often linked to unsustainable booms in financial and business cycles. Research shows that credit and house price cycles are closely tied to output cycles. From an Islamic perspective, synchronizing financial and business cycles can promote stability. A Shari’ah-compliant system without interest rates can align the financial cycle with the real economy, bolstering stability.
The book aims to reconcile scientific understanding with Islamic faith, suggesting that the natural world contains “divine whispers” that point to the existence and wisdom of God. It seeks to demonstrate that scientific discoveries can strengthen, rather than contradict, religious belief. The author addresses the limitations of purely materialistic scientific explanations, arguing that science, while valuable, cannot fully account for the origins and purpose of the universe. It is noted that science is limited to the observations of our senses, and the brain, which are limited to the material.
When joining the Alliance, each member bank voluntarily commits to independently setting, disclosing, and reporting on their progress towards science-based de-carbonization targets, as data and methodologies allow. These individual targets aim to align portfolios to pathways that limit global warming to 1.5°C above the pre-industrial global average temperature, in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement. The Guidelines for Climate Target Setting for Banks outline eight key sectors: power generation, oil and gas, coal, transport, iron and steel, cement, commercial and residential real estate, and agriculture.
The documentary presents historic and scientific information that is easy to understand and taken from authentic and established sources. Instead of over-arguing the case for religion from science and unproven archaeology and historical records, it limits the attention to focus on Qur’an, established scientific facts, established archaeological evidence and universally well-established historical records. In essence, it seeks to bridge the gap between faith and reason, presenting Islamic teachings in a modern and engaging way.
April 2025 issue (Vol 5, Issue 4) of Moral Reflections on Economics features
Introduction and Review of the Documentary Insaan Ki Kahani by Abu Yahya
Highlights of Net Zero Banking Alliance Progress Report by Muhammad Hammad
Article on Towards Understanding Riba by Hifz Ur Rab
Book review of Divine Whispers by Mujeeb Haqqie
Research paper in focus on Financial Stability by Dr. Hassan and Dr. Noureddine
Reflections on Self-Help Books
Regular sections of market news, economic and financial indicators and call for papers.
Islamic Economics Project 