Islamic Finance and Inclusive Economic Growth

In a market following Islamic norms and values, the market forces will determine which Halal goods and services should be produced and offered at what price. Through private sector investment and production, resource markets and product markets will function to enable households to obtain purchasing power by providing rentable factors of production like labour services (Ijarat-ul-Ashkhas) or usufruct of a naturally existing or produced tangible asset (Ijarat-ul-A’yan) in the production process and earn compensation in terms of wage and rent, respectively.

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Moral Reflections on Economics, Vol 5, Issue 2

February 2025 (Vol 5, Issue 2) issue of Moral Reflections on Economics features article on Islamic Finance and Inclusive Growth, Highlights of AlBaraka Forum by Muhammad Hammad, IEP Public Poll results on Effects of USA’s Pullout from Climate Commitments, Book review of History of Islamic Economics Thought by Prof. Abdul Azim Islahi, Research paper in focus on Financial Inclusion and Growth in OIC Countries by Massinissa Ameziane, Reflections on Qur’anic Description of Nature,
Regular sections of market news, economic and financial indicators and call for papers.

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Reflections on Qur’an and Ethics

In extreme situations where a person’s survival is in question, Allah allows exceptions. One can use forbidden things with two conditions. The first is that there should be no desire and the second is that it should not exceed the limit. Then, it would not be morally wrong.
Allah in Qur’an says:
“He has only forbidden you (to eat) carrion, blood, swine, and what is slaughtered in the name of any other than Allah. But if someone is compelled by necessity—neither driven by desire nor exceeding immediate need—then surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Surah Al-Nahl 16, verse 115).

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The Value of Societal Values in Finance

The author urges that deep and rapid decarbonization must become a global priority because climate tipping points will likely be reached much sooner than previously expected as greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. To safeguard humanity and its societal systems, it is not only important to consider the time it takes to achieve decarbonization, but to ensure that we avoid reaching the climate tipping points.

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Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

The lectures given by Allama Iqbal even after one century are as fresh and illuminating as ever. They show the tremendous depth and breadth of his knowledge, vision and also his commitment and passion for religion and its progressive application at the personal level and societal level in Muslim polity. Amidst the height of passion and devotion, Allama Iqbal still highlights important factors of stagnation which need to be avoided. He urges Ijtihad, Ijma and reconstruction of thoughts to foster change while retaining the eternal principles of religion.

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Highlights of Global Hunger Index 2024

In South Asia, serious hunger reflects rising undernourishment and persistently high child under nutrition, driven by poor diet quality, economic challenges, and the increasing impact of natural disasters. The goal of Zero Hunger by 2030 now appears unreachable, and if progress remains at the pace observed since the 2016 global GHI score, the world will not reach even low hunger until 2160 more than 130 years from now.

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Theories of Economic Development and Islamic Economics

In Harrod (1939)-Domer (1946) and Solow’s Growth model, the emphasis is on increasing savings and investments and that is supposed to lead to increased productivity corresponding to lower Incremental capital output (ICOR) ratio in Harrod (1939)-Domer (1946) model and hence higher rate of growth and to higher steady state level of output in Solow’s Growth model. Savings that result in investments contribute to growth. Essentially, what leads to growth is investment. Savings are only the source of investment funds.

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Moral Reflections on Economics, Vol 5, Issue 1

January 2025 (Vol 5, Issue 1) issue of Moral Reflections on Economics is online. It features article on Theories of Economic Development and Islamic Economics, Highlights of Global Hunger Report 2024 by Hammad, IEP Public Poll results on Challenges to Banking Sector in 2025, book review of Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam by Allama Iqbal, research paper in focus on The Value of Societal Values in Finance by Carolin Schellhorn, Reflections on Quran and Ethics by Abrar Ahmed and regular sections of market news, economic and financial indicators and call for papers.

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