Finance – Islamic Economics Project

Money and Inflation

By hammadiep on February 8, 2026 • ( Leave a comment )

We often hear the term ‘inflation’ to describe a general increase in prices, this rise is typically caused by one of two factors. First, it can occur due to a change in the purchasing power of what the money symbolizes, often triggered by a deliberate reduction in the quantity of wealth it represents. This is the essence of monetary manipulation. Second, prices may rise due to a fall in purchasing power without any change in the quantity of the money itself. For instance, if gold becomes naturally cheaper because of a new supply, an Islamic Dinar made of 4.25 grams of gold will naturally buy less.

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Pricing Benchmark, Money Market Instruments and Monetary Policy

By hammadiep on February 7, 2026 • ( Leave a comment )

Islamic banks currently use the same interbank offered rate in pricing their products. By and large, they provide debt based financing rather than equity based modes of financing. Thus, the promise of egalitarian distribution and inclusivity remains unrealized in practice at the moment. From a more pragmatic view to achieve the promise of Islamic economics, it is important to transform the way Islamic banking and finance is conducted in the contemporary monetary system. One way to achieve that is to link the payoffs to the saving deficient and saving surplus units through real sector economic payoffs. This article gives a review of literature on this issue and the next section presents an alternate proposal to achieve the aim of having a distinct system of financial intermediation which is less reliant on debt based financing and which is closely aligned with the real sector of the economy.

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Budget for FY-26 and Economic Prospects for Pakistan

By Islamic Economics Project on June 11, 2025 • ( Leave a comment )

It is comforting to note that Pakistan economy has breached the level of $400 billion economy. Per capita income had also breached the level of $1,800. With decrease in interest rates and inflation, the economy may get breathing space. Decrease in interest rates has eased the fiscal burden which will provide space to contain fiscal deficit at 3.9% of GDP and maintain primary surplus at 2.4% of GDP.

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What is Money

By hammadiep on June 9, 2025 • ( 1 Comment )

The first role of money is to be a store of value- something that is expected to retain its value in a reasonably predictable way over time. Gold or silver that was mined hundreds of years ago would still be valuable today” (source) – So think of it as something that doesn’t really get affected by inflation, and hence won’t lose its value. Money’s second role is to be a unit of account. The thing that goods and services are priced in terms of. For example, the price of items you see on menus and tags. Pound is currency of the United Kingdom, but it could be a type of good instead. It could also be barter: ‘give me 5 goats if you want my new horse.

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Is Conventional Mortgage Halal

By Islamic Economics Project on December 20, 2023 • ( Leave a comment )

Conventional banks only provide loans no matter whether the loan amount is used for purchasing assets or not. As far as repayment of debt is considered in conventional finance lease or mortgage loans, the interest is due from the very first date of sanction of loan till the very last. If the asset remains unusable during the conventional finance lease, the instalments including interest and principal repayment will continue without any break. If interest amount is not paid on time, then interest has to be paid on accrued interest along with financial penalties. Compounded interest can multiply exponentially.

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Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking During COVID-19 Crisis

By Islamic Economics Project on April 13, 2020 • ( 1 Comment )

If the virus had been growing at a linear rate, it would not have been that much dangerous. It is the exponential increase in the Corona Virus spread which makes it become uncontrollable and create havoc in the society. Compound interest in the financial system is such a Corona Virus. Interest accrued but unpaid increases interest in the future periods ahead at an exponential rate.