Category: Articles on Islamic Economics

Articles on Islamic Economics

Economy of Companions of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh)

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Trade was liked by the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, because it was a means of livelihood based on morality and honesty. He صلى الله عليه وسلم himself was famous in trade and Hazrat Uthman Ghani and Hazrat Abd al-Rahman bin Awf among the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were known as useful traders. Hazrat Abd al-Rahman bin Awf remained engaged in trade even after his migration to Medina and achieved great commercial success with his God-given abilities. Hazrat Uthman‟s trading business was so large that his income made him a model of great generosity and he spent his wealth for society.

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Significance of Recycling for Environmental Sustainability

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Approximately 1.3 billion tons of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) are generated globally every year and are expected to increase to approximately 2.2 billion tons per year by 2025. In fact, the amount of waste produced per person per day also depends on the economic status of the community concerned. The rates of MSW growth are fastest in Arabian countries and the Middle East.

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Zakat and Problem of Tamleek

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This short book discusses an important issue of ownership in Zakat transfer. In traditional scholarship, it is considered a necessary condition that ownership per se must be transferred from the Zakat payer to the Zakat receiver for Zakat to be considered as paid. The argument for this viewpoint is that alphabet ‘Laam’ comes before the name of the recipient and one implication of this use of ‘Laam’ is ownership.

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Key Highlights of World Investment Report 2024

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The global environment for international investment will remain challenging in 2024. Weakening growth prospects, economic fracturing trends, trade, geopolitical tensions, industrial policies, and supply chain diversification are reshaping FDI patterns, causing some multinational enterprises (MNEs) to adopt a cautious approach to overseas expansion. However, MNE profit levels remain high, financing conditions are easing, and increased Greenfield project announcements will positively affect FDI.

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Mainstream Economics’ War with the Environment: Counter-Critiques from Heterodox Economics and Islamic Economics

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According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is now the world’s largest single environmental health risk. Air pollution is responsible for approximately 3.7 million deaths a year. Going forward, cities will generate approximately 2.2 billion tones of solid waste per year by 2025 which could poison soil and waterways, kill plants, and harm humans and animals.

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Key Highlights of Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2024

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Globally, among the 2,957 sustainability reports subject to an independent assurance, 1,668 (56%) were partially or fully verified under limited assurance, while 405 (14%) were partially or fully verified under reasonable assurance. Globally, 70% of the companies by market capitalization disclosed a GHG emission reduction target and nearly half of them set 2030 as the target year.

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Inflationary Burden of Taxes

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Despite huge burden of taxes in this budget, 75% of all tax revenues will just go in paying interest on and instalments of previous debt. Last year, government spent around Rs 400 billion in PSDP. Spending every year in PSDP falls short of announcement. This Rs 400 billion is less than even 5% of what we will pay in debt servicing and less than 20% of what we will spend in defense.

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Highlights of Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2024

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Financing is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because it enables countries to invest in the infrastructure, programs, and services necessary to achieve the goals. Without sufficient financing, countries may struggle to make progress towards the SDGs. The United Nations estimates that achieving the SDGs will require an additional $2.5 trillion in annual investment until 2030. Due to misaligned incentives, both public and private actors still invest in brown activities and have not yet fully aligned their decision-making and financing with the SDGs.

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