Science and Religion

Qur’anic Worldview: A Springboard for Cultural Reform


Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman

In the ‘Qur’anic Worldview: A Springboard for Cultural Reform’, Dr. Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman diagnoses the root causes of civilizational stagnation across the contemporary Muslim world. He argues that the primary crisis facing the Muslim Ummah is not political or economic in nature, but fundamentally epistemic and methodological—a crisis of thought, culture, and worldview.

The author explains that Islamic worldview contains enterprising spirit, dynamism, and intellectual and emotional power. He regrets that ambiguity gradually settled over the Islamic worldview after the end of the Prophetic era and the days of the rightly guided caliphates.

The author is confident that since revelation and universal laws derive from the same source, there is no discord between the actual meaning and guidance conveyed by divine revelation. The Qur’anic worldview is an ethical, monotheistic, purposeful, positive perspective on the world and reflects the healthy, well-balanced human nature God created within us.

The author recommends to envision the implications of the Qur’anic worldview for our societal institutions by applying its concepts to various areas of life. Such concepts include mutual consultation, justice, charity, the doing of good, and purification. Opposing concepts are injustice, wrongdoing, aggression, and all that counters reason and human interests.

To break free from historic stagnation (taqlid / imitation) and passive modern westernization, Abu Sulayman argues that Muslim scholars and reformers must reconstruct a dynamic, ethical, and universal Qur’anic Worldview. This foundational paradigm shifts focus from legalistic, ritualistic formalism (fiqh-centric reductionism) back to the core ethical-ontological goals (Maqasid) revealed in the Qur’an: justice, human dignity, peaceful coexistence, and proactive stewardship (khilafah).

A culture’s viability depends on its underlying worldview. The early Muslim generation succeeded not merely due to military force or legal structures, but because of a dynamic, enterprising, and integrative worldview.

The Qur’an posits a universal monotheism where the self and the ‘Other’ are bound by common creaturely dignity. This contrasts sharply with tribal, sectarian, or ethnocentric frameworks.

The core principles embodied in the worldview include justice (‘Adl) and stewardship (Khilafah). Human existence is framed as a moral trust (amanah). Governance and societal development must serve human well-being and equitable distribution of resources.

Abu Sulayman draws a strict distinction between globalism (Alamiyyah) and globalization (Awlamah). The former represents mutual recognition, peaceful exchange, and universal human rights rooted in moral responsibility. Contrarily, globalization is Western-centric cultural hegemony, economic exploitation, and power imposition.

As per the noted author, true reform requires synthesizing revealed knowledge (the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah) with empirical/social sciences (the study of natural laws and human society, or Sunan Allah). The author heavily critiques historical jurisprudence (fiqh) that has been frozen in medieval historical contexts, treating temporary human rulings as eternal divine mandates.

In social transformation, the author highlights that reforming higher education and social science research is paramount. Muslim youth must be trained in critical, analytical thinking rather than blind rote memorization. Intellectual reform must translate into viable institutions capable of addressing modern social, political, and economic challenges.

Abu Sulayman cogently identifies that political failure in Muslim-majority societies is downstream from an epistemic and educational crisis. By focusing on worldview and methodology, he offers a deeper diagnostic framework than purely political reform movements.

The book makes a crucial distinction between immutable Qur’anic principles and historical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), allowing for authentic intellectual modernization without abandoning religious identity. The emphasis on global human brotherhood and constructive engagement provides a robust Islamic alternative to both xenophobic isolationism and uncritical Western assimilation.

Nonetheless, while the book excels at high-level philosophical and methodological diagnosis, it offers limited actionable roadmaps for policy, institutional governance, or legal restructuring in real-world states.

In contrasting the early prophetic/caliphal period with later decline, the work at times risks romanticizing early Islamic history, underplaying the complex socio-economic and political friction present even during the early caliphates.

Integrating revealed knowledge with contemporary social sciences (the ‘Islamization of Knowledge’ paradigm) poses ongoing philosophical challenges regarding empirical epistemology, value-neutrality, and academic methodology that the book touches on conceptually without fully resolving.

It is also important not to mix up problems in Muslim civilization in the past and present and the Islamic worldview. Islamic worldview in the battle of ideologies and worldviews is still relevant, dominant, consistent and triumphant.

The problems and shortcomings in practice should not be presented as Islamic worldview requiring revival, recovery and reform. Rather, it is the practice that needs to transform itself. While it is expected that the author is clear and agrees with this viewpoint; sometimes, the choice of phrases and words can bring misunderstanding.

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