The book compares Islamic and conventional economics in response to economic crises, both across countries and financial institutions and provides a brief analysis of financial crises from a theoretical point of view, examining various approaches. It discusses how the Islamic financial system could serve to mitigate the occurrence of a financial crisis, since the prohibition of Riba, Maysir, and Gharar transactions offers a solution to financial crisis from speculative bubbles and crash. It also discusses some of the challenges facing the Islamic finance industry.